February 2007 mycosphaerella leaf spot of scaevola taccada. In at least six separate dispersals, about 40 species have spread throughout the pacific basin, with a few reaching. Much of the breeding work has been done to increase flower quantities and size, as well as. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Pdf, notes that scaevola taccada was one of four species used as matrix plantings along the coastal strand ecosystem within the park. Scaevola taccada is naturalized in some coastal areas of tropical and subtropical america. Microsatellite markers were developed for the coastal shrub. These changes will not be visible to public users until the profile is completed and the draft is released. Roxb based to dpph 1,1diphenyl2picrilhydrazil free radicals. The leaves of scaevola sericea taccada were found to contain chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid was obtained from the hydrolysed leaf extract of lechenaultia biloba and scaevola kilaueae. Native to australia, this gorgeous sunlover is a relative newcomer to gardens in the u. In florida, it is listed as an invasive species category i, defined as a plant that is invading and disrupting native plant communities florida exotic pest. Large, bushy shrub to 5 m 16 ft tall, often forming dense hemispherical mounds.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. According to the global compendium of weeds randall, 2012, s. Beach naupaka, hawaiian halfflower, hailstones synonymy. It is a common beach shrub throughout the arabian sea, the tropical indian ocean and the tropical islands of the. Pollination biology and reproductive ecology of scaevola. Scaevola ramosissima wikisource, the free online library. It is native to ocean beaches throughout the indopacific basin, typically growing close to the water on sandy or rocky soils exposed to salt spray. Even if youre a seasoned gardener, you may have never heard of fan flower scaevola aemula. For scaevola taccada, the number was 143% over the monitored time explained by establishment of seedlings or small plants directly from the plantings. Septoria represents a genus of plant pathogenic fungi with a wide geographic. Scaevola taccada, beach naupaka, beach scaevola, beach cabbage, halfflower family. Guams forest resources, 2002 introduction this summary of forest resources on the island of guam. This profile has been archived with the following explanation. Often confused with the threatened florida native halfflower, or inkberry, scaevola plumieri l.
At the least, the researchers were able to generate suggestions for future restoration efforts with some of the rare species within the report. Applications in plant sciences rapidly publishes new and innovative tools and protocols in all areas of the plant sciences. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Scaevola fairy fan flower plant profile the spruce. Host plants scaevola taccada is a native plant of the top end, western australia, queensland and other. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It also gives the diseases for which it is best suited. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 50165799 with original publication details. Aug 19, 2014 isolation and characterization of sixteen polymorphic microsatellite loci for scaevola taccada goodeniaceae, a widespread coastal plant miaomiao shi 1 xiaoming guo 1, 2. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in scaevola taccada. Grow scaevola 12 inches apart in a bed with fastdraining, moderately fertile soil, or grow several.
How to propagate scaevola aemula home guides sf gate. An scaevola sericea in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni forst. This article is from applications in plant sciences, volume 2. Vahl, but its leaves shorter to 10 cm, or 4 in, long, more succulent, with margins entire and its mature fruit black, not white. Jun 25, 2014 scaevola restiacea flickr kevin thiele. List of various diseases cured by scaevola taccada. Kurt krause is a perennial shrub which is particularly valuable in landscaping in south florida where a salttolerant planting is required. This is the first time the disease has been found in australia. Lush green leafy branches of scaevola taccada beach cabbage with similar images. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. More commonly known as fairy fanflower, this evergreen perennial bears small. Goodenia ramosissima transferred into scaevola as scaevola ramosissima on page 141. There are 10 native scaevola species in the hawaiian islands.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Scaevola aemula new wonder newton pp10,584 fairy fan flower an evergreen herbaceous perennial that grows as a low 1 foot tall sprawling mat to 35 feet wide with soft nearly succulent medium green colored coarselytoothed leaves. Scaevola, occasionally called fan flower, is a sunloving annual that grows 8 to 12 inches tall and produces a non stop show of blue, pink, or white flowers. Scaevola taccada forma moomoniana scaevola taccada gaertner roxburgh, forma moomoniana o. Scaevola taccada on total vascular flora of singapore online. Resistant to drought, sandy soil and sea spray, scaevola aemula is a good solution for a problem area in your garden. Because scaevola is an australian native the plants are heat tolerant and have almost no insect or disease problems. Names of scaevola taccada in various languages of the world are also given. Scaevola taccada in rangareddy district of andhra pradesh, india. East africa to india, southeast asia, australia, pacific islands botanical description. Common names beach naupaka aupaka huahekili naupaka kahakai naupaka kai family goodeniaceae potential or traditional uses landscape lei flower or seed description scaevola sericea is a dense, spreading shrub that generally grows up to 3 feet tall, but can be up to 10 feet tall and 6 to 15 feet wide.
White ink berry, hawaiian sea lettuce, sea lettuce family. Shrubs fact sheets goodeniaceae taxonomic family scaevola plumieri inkberry 1. Scaevola taccada, commonly called beach naupaka, beach cabbage, fan flower or half flower, is a dense, thicketforming, evergreen shrub that typically grows in a rounded but spreading mound to 310 tall and to 615 wide. In this species profile the gisd has noted for clarity which references have used the synonym s. Scaevola is the only goodeniaceae genus that is widespread outside of australia.
Leaves simple, closely alternate, crowded at stem tips. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Scaevola taccada swltaoverview eppo global database. Due to its large native range, scaevola taccada goes by many different local names. Scaevola taccada is a coastal pantropical shrub m tall that is distributed along the coasts of the pacific and indian oceans. Development of microsatellite markers for the coastal shrub. This is a variable, evergreen, multistemmed shrub that forms rounded mounds that are usually 3 to 8 feet high, but can occasionally attain heights up to 16 feet. It is also found in hawaii where it infects, apart from s. A pollination and reproduction study was conducted on scaevola taccada, a widespread coastal shrub, on the island of moorea in french polynesia. It belongs to the family goodeniaceae which contains.
Bernice pauahi bishop museum special publication 83. English common names include beach naupaka, beach scaevola, fan flower or. Merambong scaevola taccada on the shores of singapore. Before treatment, prawn egg of artemia salina leach incubated at some stage and after 48. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 14600012 with original publication details. Hortus bengalensis, or a catalogue of the plants growing in the hounourable east india companys botanical garden at calcutta.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Uji toksisitas fraksi nheksan daun beruwas laut scaevola. How scaevola taccada is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Perennial herbs or shrubs to 3 m high, variously hairy. For a discussion of the nomenclatural problems concerning the indopacific species s. Plants profile for scaevola sericea taccada beach naupaka. Scaevola taccada grow and care scaevola for sale how to grow scaevola taccada a. Download a page pdf from identification and biology of nonnative plants in floridas natural areas second edition 1. Some documents posted on the hear website are in adobe acrobat pdf format. A large image of scaevola taccada from the usda plants database. Thieret and brandenburg 1986 scaevola goodeniaceae in southeastern united states.
The trailing and cascading habit makes them a natural choice for mixed containers and hanging baskets. Seed dispersal introduction seed dispersal is important to range expansion by stationary plants. The leaves are arranged alternately to 25 centimeters long and 10 centimeters wide, with a notched leaf. Beach cabbage, sea lettuce, beach naupaka and others synonymes. Scaevola taccada ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. It list common diseases and suggest herbs that will benefit that disease. Scaevola taccada grows as shrub to 4 m occasionally rooting at the nodes when buried by sand to create large hedges. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings scaevola. Scaevola plants fill a niche for gardeners seeking a heat tolerant plant for their summer containers. Dimorphism of the seeddispersing organ in a pantropical. Scaevola taccada ufifas center for aquatic and invasive plants.
The australasian virtual herbarium avh is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by australian herbaria. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Nomenclatural information about scaevola taccada is provided by the international plant names index ipni. Scaevola taccada, also known as beach cabbage, sea lettuce, beach naupaka, naupaka kahakai, magoo, merambong, bapaceda or papatjeda moluccan islands, ngahu is a flowering plant in the family goodeniaceae found in coastal locations in the tropical areas of the indopacific. Guams forest resources, 2002 home us forest service.
Scaevola plants are intriguing specimens for the hanging basket, where you can observe their handshaped delicate blooms up close. Jan 31, 2011 scaevola hispida and scaevola apterantha both now synonyms of scaevola ramosissima transferred into lobelia as lobelia hispida and lobelia apterantha respectively, on page 378. It tolerates salt spray, drought and loose, sandy soil with ease, but will possess a more lush, desirable appearance if grown under less harsh conditions. There are two varieties of this species in florida. Isolation and characterization of sixteen polymorphic. Scaevola, the only genus of goodeniaceae that has extensively radiated outside of australia, has dispersed throughout the pacific.
Apni scaevola biflora apni scaevola gracilis apni scaevola montana apni scaevola plumieri apni scaevola procera apni scaevola racemigera daniker apni scaevola taitensis apni description. Inkberry is a 2 to 3foottall shrub with succulent stems that spread to form dense clumps fig. Avh is a collaborative project of the state, commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the council of heads of australasian herbaria chah, representing the major australian collections. Part of the family goodeniaceae, scaevola is a genus of more than tropical species, mostly centered in australia and polynesia, but with one widespread, pantropical, coastal species s. Download a recognition card pdf from invasive and nonnative plants you should know2. If your computer is not already set up to read these files, you can download the free adobe acrobat reader.
Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of scaevola taccada beach cabbage discover life d i s c o v e r l i f e home all living things idnature guides global mapper albums labels search. The fruit, which ripens mainly in summer, is a spherical drupe of approximately 10 mm in diameter, which becomes white when ripe fig. This australian native is heat and droughttoleranta good plant to endure in the heat of the summer. Prohibited from use in florida according to the federal noxious weed list, the florida department of agriculture and consumer services fdacs 5b64. Scaevola taccada herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. With the ability to outcross and to selfreproduce, s. Scaevola taccada, beach naupaka noxious weeds botany. It is native to ocean beaches throughout the indopacific basin, typically growing close to the water on sandy or rocky. The leaves are arranged alternately to 25 centimeters long and 10 centimeters wide, with a notched leaf apex. Scaevola originated in australia, where it has adapted to grow in arid coastal areas. Scaevola taccada on the nparks flora and fauna website.
Pollination biology and reproductive ecology of scaevola taccada. General information about scaevola taccada swlta sri lanka, indochina, malesia, tropical africa, madagascar, mascarene islands, mexico, caribbean, south america. Scaevola sericea is found on tropical beaches of the pacific and indian oceans. Scaevola taccada in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Spottesting procedures indicated the presence of saponins in the leaves and fruits of d. You are viewing a profile that is currently in draft. Madhuri rai and others published pharmacognostical profile of scaevola taccada gaertn. Also called fan flower, the abundant blooms of scaevola are borne along fleshy deep green stems. To download the original size of this image, click on the link below.
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